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Robert Davis, the developer of Seaside, required low impact rental
cottages that could be built right on the construction control line on
the high dunes above the Gulf of Mexico. In describing what he
wanted, he referred to the so-called honeymoon cottage that Thomas
Jefferson lived in for two years as he worked on Monticello.
Jefferson’s cottage is built into the hillside, presenting a one story
aspect from the lawn above, and a full two stories from down the hill.
The site section of the Seaside dunes held out the possibility that the
cottages would appear as diminutive one story cottages from the
beach below, minimizing their impact. The second phase at the county
road presents a more continuous two story wall.
The beach cottages were completed in two phases. The first group of
six, commissioned in 1988, are forward of a footpath that runs the
length of Seaside, parallel to the shoreline. The site is divided in the |
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other direction by a beach access easement, an extension of East
Ruskin Street, which leads to a beach pavilion and dune walkover. The
program for the cottages nearest the dunes called for one bedroom
and a living room and porches, and the cottages at the road were to
have two bedrooms and a screened porch.
Seaside was conceived as a town that would be built from the repetition of certain gulf coast residential building types. A reasonable
amount of repetition was imagined to be both visually desirable, and
financially necessary. As the town developed and prospered, however,
a pattern of singular custom houses emerged. The Honeymoon
Cottages, as a group, were designed as an alternative visual model for
a typical street. They also sought to ennoble necessary repetition. In
this regard, the first project by Scott Merrill, established an ongoing
interest in prototypes and repitition. |
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